Electrosensory Response Mechanisms in Mormyrid Electric Fish 1
نویسنده
چکیده
Mormyrid electric sh use mormyromast receptors in their skin to detect distortions in a self-generated electric eld. The electroreceptor a erents modulate neuronal activity in the electrosensory lateral line lobe (ELL), a cerebellum-like structure. In this study of the ELL's mormyromast region, computer simulations compare mechanisms responsible for the observed responses involved in active electrolocation with the ampullary region's responses involved in sensing elds of external origin. The simulations are based on a mathematical characterization of the relevant anatomy, physiology, and rules of synaptic plasticity that in uence neuronal activity in the ELL, as determined by experimental studies.
منابع مشابه
The mormyromast region of the mormyrid electrosensory lobe. I. Responses to corollary discharge and electrosensory stimuli.
This is the first of two papers on the electrosensory lobe (ELL) of mormyrid electric fish. The ELL is the first stage in the central processing of electrosensory information from electroreceptors. Cells of the mormyrid ELL are affected at the time of the electric organ discharge (EOD) by two different inputs, EOD-evoked reafferent input from electroreceptors and corollary discharge input assoc...
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Although it has been suggested that the cerebellum functions to predict the sensory consequences of motor commands, how such predictions are implemented in cerebellar circuitry remains largely unknown. A detailed and relatively complete account of predictive mechanisms has emerged from studies of cerebellum-like sensory structures in fish, suggesting that comparisons of the cerebellum and cereb...
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23 Though it has been suggested that the cerebellum functions to predict the sensory 24 consequences of motor commands, how such predictions are implemented in cerebellar circuitry 25 remains largely unknown. A detailed and relatively complete account of predictive mechanisms 26 has emerged from studies of cerebellum-like sensory structures in fish, suggesting that 27 comparisons of the cerebel...
متن کاملPhysiology and plasticity of morphologically identified cells in the mormyrid electrosensory lobe.
The electrosensory lobe (ELL) of mormyrid electric fish is the first stage in the central processing of sensory input from electroreceptors. The responses of cells in ELL to electrosensory input are strongly affected by corollary discharge signals associated with the motor command that drives the electric organ discharge (EOD). This study used intracellular recording and staining to describe th...
متن کاملPre-receptor profile of sensory images and primary afferent neuronal representation in the mormyrid electrosensory system.
Afferent responses to the fish's own electric organ discharge were explored in the electrosensory lobe of the mormyrid fish Gnathonemus petersii. In order to understand the neural encoding of natural sensory images, responses were examined while objects of different conductivities were placed at different positions along the skin of the fish, i.e. at different points within, and also outside, p...
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تاریخ انتشار 1999